Hypotaxis: subordination of one clause to another within a sentence, one clause typically clarifies or modifies the other
The mug lay on the table, still strewn with cups and bowls.
-the first clause is the important once, the second serves to provide details about the objects described
"Literary Devices and Literary Terms." Literary Devices. N.p., 2015. Web. 12 Feb. 2015.
Didacticism
Didacticism: a particular philosophy in art and literature that emphasizes the idea that different forms of art and literature ought to convey information and instructions along with pleasure and entertainment
George Orwell's novel Animal Farm illustrates the Communist Revolution in Russia under the facade of a number of animals at a farm rising up against their farmer.
"Literary Devices and Literary Terms." Literary Devices. N.p., 2015. Web. 12 Feb. 2015.
George Orwell's novel Animal Farm illustrates the Communist Revolution in Russia under the facade of a number of animals at a farm rising up against their farmer.
"Literary Devices and Literary Terms." Literary Devices. N.p., 2015. Web. 12 Feb. 2015.
Conceit
Conceit: using simile or metaphor to draw an unconventional comparison between two objects
The girl with a personality like a banana. (Pleasant yet slightly bland)
"Literary Devices and Literary Terms." Literary Devices. N.p., 2015. Web. 12 Feb. 2015.
The girl with a personality like a banana. (Pleasant yet slightly bland)
"Literary Devices and Literary Terms." Literary Devices. N.p., 2015. Web. 12 Feb. 2015.
Satire
Satire: making fun of human weakness or character flaw
Sonallah Ibrahim's novel Zaat, is considered a political satire; it highlights and ridicules the corruption in the Egyptian government.
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
Sonallah Ibrahim's novel Zaat, is considered a political satire; it highlights and ridicules the corruption in the Egyptian government.
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
Polysyndeton
Polysyndeton: using connecting words or conjunctions unnecessarily in a sentence to convey heightened emotion or establish unconventional rhythm
The map flew right and then left and then up and then down.
The map flew right, left, up, and then down.
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
The map flew right and then left and then up and then down.
The map flew right, left, up, and then down.
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
Periphrasis
Periphrasis: using excessive words or phrases to convey a meaning which could be easily stated in fewer
"Where are the cookies?"
"Where might one locate the sugary baked goods in the shape of circles?"
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
"Where are the cookies?"
"Where might one locate the sugary baked goods in the shape of circles?"
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
Metonymy
Metonymy: substituting another word linked closely to the object, rather than describing or naming the actual object
Earlier in the Cold War, Moscow rejected the plan for peaceful foreign collaboration.
-We are not actually talking about the physical city of Moscow, rather we are referring to the political center of Russia, in Moscow.
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
Earlier in the Cold War, Moscow rejected the plan for peaceful foreign collaboration.
-We are not actually talking about the physical city of Moscow, rather we are referring to the political center of Russia, in Moscow.
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
Kennings
Kennings: the use of figurative language or metaphor to refer to a specific object; common in Old English
sky candle- sun
battle sweat- blood
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
sky candle- sun
battle sweat- blood
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
Hyperbaton
Hyperbaton: the author alters the conventional order of words in a sentence but maintains the same meaning
Rather than say, "I wandered through the pleasant meadow" I could use hyperbaton, and say "Through the pleasant meadow I wandered."
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
Rather than say, "I wandered through the pleasant meadow" I could use hyperbaton, and say "Through the pleasant meadow I wandered."
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
Epithet
Epithet: the adding of a descriptor to the name of a character to illustrate one of their characteristics
"Alexander the Great"
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
"Alexander the Great"
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
Doppelganger
Doppelganger: a character in the story who is either a copy of another original character, or serves as a sort of alter-ego for the character
The Hulk is the doppelganger of Bruce Banner.
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
The Hulk is the doppelganger of Bruce Banner.
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
Chiasmus
Chiasmus: a figure of speech containing two phrases that are parallel but inverted to each other
You can take the soldier out of the fight, but you can't take the fight out of the soldier.
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
You can take the soldier out of the fight, but you can't take the fight out of the soldier.
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
Anastrophe
Anastrophe: the order of the noun and the adjective in a sentence is exchanged
She wept for dances missed and songs forgotten.
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
She wept for dances missed and songs forgotten.
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
Asyndeton
Asyndeton: author purposely leaves out conjunctions in the sentence, while maintaining the grammatical accuracy of the phrase
Reduce, reuse, recycle.
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
Reduce, reuse, recycle.
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
Anagram
Anagram: letters of a word are rearranged to form a new word/ set of words
The name Tom Marvolo Riddle is an anagram for "I am Lord Voldemort."
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
The name Tom Marvolo Riddle is an anagram for "I am Lord Voldemort."
"Literary Devices | Literary Terms." Literary Devices | Literary Terms. N.p., 2010. Web. 21 Feb. 2015.
Rollicking
Rollicking (adj): enjoyable in a loud, lively manner
"...the accompaniment of the guitar and the thin falsetto or a rollicking song..." (Dostoevsky, 157)
Elle Wood's friends added a rollicking tint to the otherwise dreary courtroom setting.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
"...the accompaniment of the guitar and the thin falsetto or a rollicking song..." (Dostoevsky, 157)
Elle Wood's friends added a rollicking tint to the otherwise dreary courtroom setting.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
Listless
Listless (noun): lacking enthusiasm or energy
"...walking slowly and listlessly along the embankment of the canal..." (Dostoevsky, 170)
When Elle Woods felt listless and defeated, she went to the salon for a manicure.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
"...walking slowly and listlessly along the embankment of the canal..." (Dostoevsky, 170)
When Elle Woods felt listless and defeated, she went to the salon for a manicure.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
Jurisprudence
Jurisprudence (noun): the study of law
"But do you think, seeing the nature of our jurisprudence, that they will or can accept such a fact..."
(Dostoevsky, 141)
Elle Woods went to Harvard Law School to pursue jurisprudence.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
"But do you think, seeing the nature of our jurisprudence, that they will or can accept such a fact..."
(Dostoevsky, 141)
Elle Woods went to Harvard Law School to pursue jurisprudence.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
Licentious
Licentious (adj): showing disregard for societal rules and expectations of correctness
"...what, then, explains this licentiousness, on the one hand, in the civilized part of our society?"
(Dostoevsky, 151)
Many people feel that sports fans who dress in culturally inaccurate ways to support their team are in fact behaving licentiously.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
"...what, then, explains this licentiousness, on the one hand, in the civilized part of our society?"
(Dostoevsky, 151)
Many people feel that sports fans who dress in culturally inaccurate ways to support their team are in fact behaving licentiously.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
Foppish
Foppish (adj): foolish, silly
"...wearing a foppish waistcoat, a somewhat worn jacket, and not very fresh linen..." (Dostoevsky, 159)
Many sports fans who paint their faces end up looking foppish.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
"...wearing a foppish waistcoat, a somewhat worn jacket, and not very fresh linen..." (Dostoevsky, 159)
Many sports fans who paint their faces end up looking foppish.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
Ardent
Ardent (adj): 1. enthusiastic eager
2. fiery and hot
3. shining or glowing
"...to stop the whole stream of incoherent and ardent consolations he was addressing to his mother..." (Dostoevsky, 197)
Ardent sports fans frequently paint their faces in support of their teams.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
2. fiery and hot
3. shining or glowing
"...to stop the whole stream of incoherent and ardent consolations he was addressing to his mother..." (Dostoevsky, 197)
Ardent sports fans frequently paint their faces in support of their teams.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
Malignant
Malignant (adj): very evil or wrong
"...bitter, wrathful, malignant smile..." (Dostoevsky, 39)
"...bitter, wrathful, malignant smile..." (Dostoevsky, 39)
Regina George acted in malignant ways to maintain her image.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
Monomaniac
Monomaniac (noun): excessive concentration on a single thought or idea to the point of mental illness
"This happens with certain monomaniacs when they concentrate too long on one thing..." (Dostoevsky, 28)
In the mornings, I turn into a bit of a monomaniac- obsessed with the search for hot coffee.
"This happens with certain monomaniacs when they concentrate too long on one thing..." (Dostoevsky, 28)
In the mornings, I turn into a bit of a monomaniac- obsessed with the search for hot coffee.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
Bilious
Bilious (adj): extremely unpleasant or revolting to looks at: bad-tempered
"He woke up bilious, irritable, and angry..." (Dostoevsky, 27)
Voldemort was frequently bilious, probably because he didn't have a nose.
"He woke up bilious, irritable, and angry..." (Dostoevsky, 27)
Voldemort was frequently bilious, probably because he didn't have a nose.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
Magnanimous
Magnanimous (adj): having or showing a generous and kind nature or personality
"....though she is a magnanimous lady, is unjust..." (Dostoevsky, 15)
Though dressed oddly, Mrs. Weasley was undoubtedly magnanimous and caring.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
"....though she is a magnanimous lady, is unjust..." (Dostoevsky, 15)
Though dressed oddly, Mrs. Weasley was undoubtedly magnanimous and caring.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
Ennobled
Ennobled (adj): to make something more admirable or noble
"...she has a lofty heart and is full of sentiments ennobled by good breeding..."(Dostoevsky, 15)
It never occurred to Belatrix LeStrange that taking a shower may ennoble her appearance.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
"...she has a lofty heart and is full of sentiments ennobled by good breeding..."(Dostoevsky, 15)
It never occurred to Belatrix LeStrange that taking a shower may ennoble her appearance.
Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
Glibly
Glibly (adverb): said or done too easily, showing lack of thought as to what was being said
"He was drunk, but spoke loquaciously and glibly..." (Dostoyevsky, 13)
Neville Longbottom frequently spoke glibly and thus ended up in many a painfully awkward conversation.
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
"He was drunk, but spoke loquaciously and glibly..." (Dostoyevsky, 13)
Neville Longbottom frequently spoke glibly and thus ended up in many a painfully awkward conversation.
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Trans. Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993. Print.
Crime and Punishment Commences
We have now begun Fyodor Dostoevsky's lengthy, angst-ridden, classic Crime and Punishment and will be diving into the psyche of a murderer living in destitution....charming as usual in IB English....
Misanthropic
Misanthropic: marked by a hatred or contempt for humankind
"Misanthropic." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 10 Jan. 2015.
The misanthropic Joker from "Batman" enjoyed wreaking mass havoc and injury on the citizens of Gotham.
"Misanthropic." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 10 Jan. 2015.
Ode
Ode: a poem in which a person expresses a strong feeling of love or respect for someone or something
Sappho's Ode to Aphrodite pays tribute to the many aspects of the Goddess of love.
"Ode." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Sappho's Ode to Aphrodite pays tribute to the many aspects of the Goddess of love.
"Ode." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Naturalism
Naturalism: a style of art/literature which shows people or things as they actually are
Author Walter Dean Meyers's work, focusing on the harsh realities of juvenile detention, crime, and war, could lead some to call him a proponent of naturalism.
"Naturalism." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Author Walter Dean Meyers's work, focusing on the harsh realities of juvenile detention, crime, and war, could lead some to call him a proponent of naturalism.
"Naturalism." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Meter
Meter: a systematically arranged and measured in rhythm verse
Rhyme and meter are key components of many children's nursery rhymes.
"Meter." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Rhyme and meter are key components of many children's nursery rhymes.
"Meter." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Melodrama
Melodrama: drama in which many exciting events happen and the characters have very strong or exaggerated emotions
Many reality TV show characters are very melodramatic to raise the show's ratings.
"Melodrama." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Many reality TV show characters are very melodramatic to raise the show's ratings.
"Melodrama." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Euphemism
Euphemism: a mild or pleasant word or phrase that is used instead of one that is unpleasant or offensive
"Culturally uneducated" is sometimes used as a euphemism for "racist."
"Euphemism." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
"Culturally uneducated" is sometimes used as a euphemism for "racist."
"Euphemism." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
A pause....Aposiopesis
Aposiopesis (noun): the leaving of a though incomplete, usually by the breaking off of a sentence.
Professor Trelawney's speech was littered with aposiopesis since she had so many thoughts she wanted to express at once.
Professor Trelawney. Digital image. Harry Potter Wikia. N.p.,n.d.. Web. 7 Jan. 2015.
"Aposiopesis." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Reintjens, Yorick. "1000+ Fancy English Words." Yorick Reintjens. Blogger, 17 Mar. 2012. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Professor Trelawney's speech was littered with aposiopesis since she had so many thoughts she wanted to express at once.
Professor Trelawney. Digital image. Harry Potter Wikia. N.p.,n.d.. Web. 7 Jan. 2015.
"Aposiopesis." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Reintjens, Yorick. "1000+ Fancy English Words." Yorick Reintjens. Blogger, 17 Mar. 2012. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Austere
Austere (adjective): stern and cold in appearance and or manner
Professor McGonogal initially seemed austere, until she warmed to Harry Potter and his friends.
"Austere." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Professor McGonogal. Digital image. Youtube. N.p., 26 October 2012. Web. 7 Jan. 2015.
Reintjens, Yorick. "1000+ Fancy English Words." Yorick Reintjens. Blogger, 17 Mar. 2012. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Professor McGonogal initially seemed austere, until she warmed to Harry Potter and his friends.
"Austere." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Professor McGonogal. Digital image. Youtube. N.p., 26 October 2012. Web. 7 Jan. 2015.
Reintjens, Yorick. "1000+ Fancy English Words." Yorick Reintjens. Blogger, 17 Mar. 2012. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Ambivalence
Ambivalence (noun): simultaneous and contradictory feelings towards a person, object, or idea
Hermione frequently felt ambivalent about Ron, unsure whether she loved him, or hated him.
"Ambivalence." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Ron and Hermione. Digital image. Fanpop. N.p., n.d.. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Reintjens, Yorick. "1000+ Fancy English Words." Yorick Reintjens. Blogger, 17 Mar. 2012. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Hermione frequently felt ambivalent about Ron, unsure whether she loved him, or hated him.
"Ambivalence." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, n.d. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Ron and Hermione. Digital image. Fanpop. N.p., n.d.. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
Reintjens, Yorick. "1000+ Fancy English Words." Yorick Reintjens. Blogger, 17 Mar. 2012. Web. 07 Jan. 2015.
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